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Beekeepers Winning Battle Against Bee Disease New Zealand beekeepers are succeeding in their efforts to eliminate American foulbrood, according to a spokesperson from the Ministry of Agriculture. In figures just released by MAF Quality Management's national contract manager for the American Foulbrood Control Programme, Cliff Van Eaton, the reported incidence of the disease in New Zealand beehives this season has dropped to 0.46%, the lowest level since 1975. This year's fall in reported American foulbrood incidence comes hard on the heels of a similarly sized reduction last season, when reported levels fell from 0.81% to 0.61%. American foulbrood is the most serious honey bee disease present in New Zealand. In 1994, control costs for the disease were estimated at 6% of gross returns to the beekeeping industry. The disease affects the larval young of the honey bee, eventually resulting in the death of the colony. The disease is generally spread between beehives during routine management by beekeepers, or when colonies weakened by the disease are preyed upon by stronger colonies. American foulbrood does not affect any other animals apart from honey bees, and does not harm honey destined for human consumption. The National Beekeepers' Association levies beekeepers throughout New Zealand to pay for an American Foulbrood Control Programme contract with MAF Quality Management. As well, the organisation is in the process of developing a National Pest Management Strategy for American Foulbrood. The strategy was officially notified by the Associate Minister of Agriculture, the Hon. John Luxton, on 3 July, and submissions close on 14 August. The National Beekeepers' Association is developing this strategy because the American foulbrood control provisions of the Apiaries Act will be repealed by the Biosecurity Act in October, 1998. Unless a strategy is approved by that time, there will be no legal obligation for beekeepers to control the disease in their hives. The American Foulbrood Pest Management Strategy has set a target of an annual 10% reduction in American foulbrood incidence in New Zealand, leading eventually to the elimination of the disease in managed beehives. Since the current American foulbrood control programme began 6 years ago, the beekeeping industry has met or exceeded this 10% per annum reduction target in 5 of those 6 years. Cliff Van Eaton, MAF Quality Management, Tauranga, Sept 1997 Cheese-Frosted Honey and Almond Carrot Cake Carrots must be good for you - look how many rabbits there are!
Peter Russell-Clarkes Honey Cookbook Blue Mountains Apiaries
Richard will assist with your requirements for woodwork. He will also purchase your old wax as described above. Phone 528 7780. About The Apiary Location - location -location: its everything. You can do everything right, requeen, check for Q cells and give room for storage and not produce much of a crop if your hives are not in sheltered positions. This years crop demonstrated this. Hives in sheltered areas have done very well (away from the northerly winds), while those in more exposed areas only put on a box. Overall, it has been a mixed crop production wise. Some hives stored a lot of early bush honey, whiteywood, kamahi and Rewarewa, but most of our crop came in between Christmas and new year when we had four still days from late flowering bush sources. Instead of filling up the boxes above the brood nest, most hives honeyed themselves down (stacked the honey in and around the brood nest) unless you started pulling up partially capped frames into the boxes above the brood nest. Once this box was full, you had to under-super (put a new super above the brood nest) otherwise the bees just sat there. Some of the points noted this year. 1. Hives in exposed areas were practically starving during November and early December due to high winds. (Bees don't fly in 25 km plus winds). 2. Kamahi, Manuka and Pohutukawa had a prolonged flowering which often overlapped. 3. In a lot of my hives, no honey was stored on the first two frames on the northerly side, (colder due to the constant winds) on exposed hives. 4. Fewer swarms this spring. Well down during October (only a few calls) but they have started again now following a few wet days which has brought on the clover. (Pity - I just retrieved all my bait boxes and put them on production hives - ran out of boxes again). 5. Hives that swarmed, often went queenless - Queens not coming back from mating flights. This is also why it was hard to get spring queens this season. 6. Some hives are very bitchy when removing honey. You have to smoke the entrances heavily to keep them under control. Watch this as we don't want any more incidences of neighbours being stung this year. For best results use escape boards. That is after you have checked the brood chamber for BL. Although this requires two trips to the hives, its easier on you, the bees and your neighbours. Just a little tip, scrape off the burr comb from the frames above and below where you intend to place the escape board. This allows the bees to move easier to the bottom supers. Of course they won't work well if the queen is in the honey super or if there is any brood in the honey supers. Watch robbing when using boards. If left on for longer than a night and a box has a small hole or crack in it, it will be robbed out in no time. Use tape or foam plastic to seal the supers. After extracting get them back on again, (after dark in the city). I have also noticed that the bees seem to be building up again so we could get another late flow. Weather reports for March sound good. A word of warning - leave a least a box of honey for winter feed just in case this doesn't come off. REQUEEN Now is the best time to requeen all hives. Make nucs or kill the old queen and introduce the new. This isn't the best way as sometime the older bees kill the new queen - best get her laying in a nuc and then swap frames between nuc and hive (with the old queen on). The bees from the nuc protect the new queen. ENTERTAINMENT Been to see Ulee's Gold at the pictures recently. Its a great little story and portrays beekeeping in a good light - hard work. Beekeepers around the world are all alike - just can't get rid of old gear. Notice that old four frame extractor under the house? A few lines come to mind: "How are the bees" ? - "Well with pesticides, mites, and drought - they're doing just fine". Well worth seeing. Frank Lindsay Late Summer Nectar & Pollen Sources The following plants are listed by Walsh as late summer sources: ¤ Tree Manuka (or Kanuka) - pollen and possible honeydew in Feb, ¤ Inkweed
- pale thin nectar in late Jan, ¤ Fennel - nectar in Jan/Feb, ¤ Vipers
Bugloss - abundant nectar in Jan/Feb, ¤ Ornamental Gums - nectar, ¤ Scarlet
Gum - nectar and pollen in Jan/Feb, ¤ Stringbark (or Mealy) - pollen and nectar Nectar and Pollen Sources of New Zealand, R.S. Walsh Honey Competition Dont forget that the Club will be holding its annual Honey competition at the March Meeting. The aim of this competition is to get members to prepare and present a sample of their honey. It is NOT a competition about honey taste. The secret in this competition is to take great care in filtering your honey to remove impurities, to get rid of air bubbles. You should also start with only the best honey which has a low moisture content (so it will keep). There are four classes in the competition as per last year:
The club encourages members to take the time to prepare some of their honey to the best possible standard and to enter it into the competition. There is a cup awarded to the best entry in the Liquid Honey class (along with a miniature for the winner to keep). Last year, the club introduced new classes in response to demand from members, so please support the other categories as well. If you are producing creamed honey, or have good comb then bring it along to find out how it compares with similar products from other members. Judges comments from previous years have indicated a high standard of entries, but there have been some recurring problems with impurities (eg bees legs), air bubbles, and excessive moisture content. Pay particular attention to these things in order to come up with the winning entry. Your honey sample (limit of one per member in each of classes 1 & 2) is to be presented in a clear glass 200g jar (coffee jar size) with a well fitting lid. No labels or markings on lid/jar please. James ScottWaireka Honey Centre For a full range of Ecroyds Beekeeping SuppliesPhone 0800-5BEEHIVE (0800-523344) We will trade Honey, Beeswax or Pollen for Gear Contact Marjorie or Kevin Kibby Same day shipping for orders placed by 10am SH1, RD 3, Palmerston North (24kms north of Foxton on SH1). Beekeeping on the Internet Nick Wallingford maintains a very good Internet site on all aspects of beekeeping, with particular reference to New Zealand. This can be found at www.beekeeping.co.nz and is well worth browsing on a regular basis. Autumn Feeding Autumn feeding is essential for light colonies that would otherwise starve out during winter or early spring. They may be light in stores because of a poor honey flow, because too much honey has been harvested, or because they are a late split. Feeding should be done early enough for there to be enough older bees to ripen the sugar into honey stores, and for the weather to be warm enough for the colony to be able to process the sugar, but not too early or unwanted brood rearing will be stimulated. Do not continue to feed colonies past May, as winter feeding will cause the bees to store syrup in brood combs that should be left empty for clustering on. Andrew Matheson, Practical Beekeeping in New ZealandSouthern North Island Field Day An opportunity for all hobbyist and commercial beekeepers to learn something new about bees and hive management. UPPER HUTT AREA 14 March Mark the date on your calender now. More information will be provided at the meeting and in the next newsletter. New System of Hire for the Clubs Extractors Members wishing to use one of the Clubs extractors will receive an account when collecting the extractor from 26 Cunliffe Street, Johnsonville. This fee should be paid at the time of collection. Extractor is to be returned to the Treasurer at above address. Note: that there is a one week limit per hiring. Future Meetings Our secretary, John Burnet, is currently planning some interesting sessions for next year. Please mark these dates in your diary and come along. If there are any topics of particular interest which you would like discussed at future meetings, or if you know of an interesting speaker who is able to talk about a topic of relevance to beekeepers, then please advise John Burnet. For Sale
Dont forget when selling any used hive gear, the seller must inform MAF Palmerston North, so it can be tracked in the case of an exotic disease outbreak. Purchasers should sign the form supplied by MAF. | ||||||||||||||||
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